Rub-ology University:
Unleashing the Science of Herbs and Spices for the Art of Smoking and Grilling
Welcome to Rub-Ology University, where we delve into the intricate science of herbs and spices to unlock the secrets of flavor alchemy in the realm of smoking and grilling.
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Alders are trees comprising the genus Alnus in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus comprises about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few species extending into Central America, as well as the northern and southern Andes.
Alder will typically give you the least amount of smoke but adds a nice sweet profile to more delicate types of meat. It is great for and primarily used on fish
Alder is an all-round choice for everyone. It's hard to go wrong by using it for your BBQ. Use it especially if you want to grill milder tasting foods like:
Alder is the perfect wood for home special occasions, and we highly recommend having a staple of alder at home.
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found.
There are many varieties of apple tree, some producing sweet fruit and others tart fruit. I wonder if the smoke flavor characteristics of the trees is similar
Apple wood offers a more fruity and sweet taste, and is a weaker tasting wood. Apple wood requires a bit of extra time in order to really seep into foods and for the foods to really adapt the flavor.
Apple wood is perfect for Low & Slow sessions. The longer it takes, the better it tastes.
Mesquite is a common name for several plants in the genus Prosopis, which contains over 40 species of small leguminous trees. They are native to dry areas in the Americas. They have extremely long roots to seek water from very far under ground.
Mesquite is a very popular wood used in Texas barbecue because it goes perfectly with dark meats and is ideal for making duck, wild game,
You want to have Texas Style BBQ? Be sure to have enough mesquite wood in stock. Namely, this is one of the main contributors to a successful Texan BBQ. It provides a strong, intense flavor and adding a unique note to your foods which should be including :
Smoking meats with mesquite calls for a decent amount of experience and requires patience so you better get some help from an experienced BBQ-chef.
A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus Prunus, and is a fleshy drupe. Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet Prunus avium and the sour Prunus cerasus.
Cherry is mild and fruity, and when mixed with other hardwood like hickory, the two flavors compliment each other for an amazing result.
Cherry – Very versatile and popular for adding a sweet mild flavor with a great fruity taste. Perfect with poultry, pork, turkey, ham and beef
Cherry provides a fruity flavor to your BBQ and occasionally adds a beautiful red tint on poultry and pork. Cherry is perfect for:
Cherry is definitely one of the most delicious and eye-catching woods to work with.
Acer is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples. The genus is placed in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, along with lychee and horse chestnut. There are approximately 132 species, most of which are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America.
Some say maple wood adds sweetness to the meat, but in our opinion, it has more of a neutral flavor. It's all a matter of personal preference, but either way,
Maple. One of the most subtle smoking wood, it will impart a more subtle smoke flavor. Use maple for a sweet, light, mild smokiness.
Another sweet-tasting wood on the list and perfect for those who enjoy a maple smoke flavor characteristic. Maple works especially well for the following foods:
Maple is renowned for its flavor and is a versatile wood type for all types of BBQs.
The pecan is a species of hickory native to the southern United States and northern Mexico in the region of the Mississippi River. The tree is cultivated for its seed primarily in the U.S. states of Georgia, New Mexico, and Texas, and in Mexico.
Pecan will lend a rich, sweet, nutty flavor. In fact, the wood is so sweet that you may want to use a combination of it with another harder wood to balance out .
Pecan seeds are edible, with a rich, buttery flavor. They can be eaten fresh, roasted or used in cooking, particularly in sweet desserts, such as pecan pie, a traditional Southern U.S. dish. Butter pecan is also a common flavor in cookies, cakes, and ice creams. Pecans are a significant ingredient in American praline candy. Other applications of cooking with pecans include pecan oil and pecan butter.
Pecan wood is used in making furniture and wood flooring, as well as flavoring fuel for smoking meats, giving grilled foods a sweet and nutty flavor stronger than many fruit woods.
Not only are the nuts of this tree awesome, we also really enjoy its wood to grill our meats with! Pecan belongs to the hickory tree family and offers a strong flavor characteristic. Since Pecan burns very slowly, It is best used for longer BBQs like Low & Slow barbecue. Try it for the following meats:
But be careful since pecan tends to become pungent when used in a high quantity. To prevent that, try mixing pecan along with another type of wood, like Hickory or Oak.
Among commercial barbecue cooks, pecan seems to be the least popular hardwood, but it's often mentioned among the favorites of backyard cooks.
Hickory is a common name for trees composing the genus Carya, which includes around 18 species. Five or six species are native to China, Indochina, and India, as many as twelve are native to the United States, four are found in Mexico, and two to four are native to Canada.
Hickory gives a sweet, yet strong bacon-flavor flavor to the meat, which is more intense than cherry, apple, or alder wood. However, its profile is milder ...
Hickory is highly prized for wood-burning stoves and chimineas, as its density and high energy content make it an efficient fuel. Hickory wood is also a preferred type for smoking cured meats. In the Southern United States, hickory is popular for cooking barbecue, as hickory grows abundantly in the region and adds flavor to the meat.
Hickory is the go-to-choice of the American BBQ-scene and is known for its savory, sweet and bacon-like flavor. It pairs beautifully with the following meats:
Hickory’s popularity within North America and worldwide appeal make it the first choice for all kinds of grilling.
An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus Quercus of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne in a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere; it includes some 500 species, both deciduous and evergreen.
Oak is a mild smoking wood and is a good choice for everyone who does not like a strong smokey flavor, or for those who plan to grill seafood or fish.
Barrels for aging wines, sherry, and spirits such as brandy and Scotch whisky are made from oak, with single barrel malt whiskies fetching a premium. The use of oak in wine adds a range of flavors. Oak barrels, which may be charred before use, contribute to their contents' color, taste, and aroma, imparting a desirable oaky vanillin flavor. A dilemma for wine producers is to choose between French and American oak woods. French oaks give greater refinement and are chosen for the best, most expensive wines. American oak contributes greater texture and resistance to ageing, but produces a more powerful bouquet. Oak wood chips are used for smoking foods such as fish, meat, and cheese.[86][87] The bark of the cork oak is used to produce cork stoppers for wine bottles. This species grows around the Mediterranean Sea; Portugal, Spain, Algeria, and Morocco produce most of the world's supply.
Oak is a mild smoking wood and is a good choice for everyone who does not like a strong smokey flavor, or for those who plan to grill seafood or fish. It's also perfect for meats like:
As you can see, Oak is also very versatile and is ideal for preserving the natural taste of a dish.
A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. It is closely related to the beech-oak family Fagaceae. The genus Betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Red List of Threatened Species.
Birch is another popular type of hardwood that is known for its high heat output and long burn time. It is a light-colored wood that produces very little smoke
BIRCH – Medium-hard wood with a flavor similar to maple. Good with pork and poultry. CHERRY – Mild and fruity. Good with poultry, pork and beef.
Birch has a similar flavor to maple. This wood is good with pork and poultry. Black walnut has a heavy flavor that should probably be mixed with other wood
Cedrus, with the common English name cedar, is a genus of coniferous trees in the plant family Pinaceae. They are native to the mountains of the western Himalayas and the Mediterranean region, occurring at altitudes of 1,500–3,200 m in the Himalayas and 1,000–2,200 m in the Mediterranean.
You can use cedar for flavoring your food like with cedar plank salmon, but I wouldn't recommend using it as a primary smoke wood.
While cedar is the standard wood source found in stores, we suggest grilling lamb on olive planks, beef on black cherry, and chicken on sugar maple.
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